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Addicted to War

 

Competency: Provide a concrete example of how knowledge can influence a leader and the course of history

 

Linked Core Abilities:

  • Take responsibility for your actions and choices

  • Do your share as a good citizen in your school, community, country and the world.

 

By Joel Andreas (4 minutes)

 

 

To start the video, please double-click the play button in the left hand corner

LESSON PLAN

 

This is a 12 hour application of leadership concepts applied to historical examples. The lesson plans can be taught as 12 sessions or as 6 two-hour lessons. In every lesson, the students consider the perspectives of (1) why leaders called for war, (2) who profits from militarism, (3) who loses from militarism, (4) in retrospect did the leaders do the right thing?

 

Activities:

1. PARTICIPATE in learning warm-up activities by watching the above trailer and asking the students to first write down the five one or two sentence thoughts about the removal of native Americans from their land.

 

2. REVIEW Lesson Objectives

a. Describe the forces that lead to military outcomes.

b. Evaluate the messages and justifications for war.

c. Explain why a leader must have the courage to resist conventional thinking.

d. Derive leadership lessons from American history.

 

3. REVIEW Key Words.

Define key words:

 

Chapter 1 - empire, expansionist, genocide, manifest destiny, racist, and theories.

Chapter 2 - apartheid, cold war, colonial, coup,infidel, insurgency, intervention, and mercenary.

Chapter 3 - anthrax, depleted uranium, economic sanctions, epic, exploit, liberated, money laundering, new world order, and systematically.

Chapter 4 - covert, degradation, dictatorial, executive pardon, extradition, humiliation, infrastructure, provocation, and state-sponsored.

Chapter 5 - enthusiasm, no-bid contract, overpriced, revolving door, unilaterally, and war profiteer.

Chapter 6 - billion, civil liberties, endless, groundwater, military aid, million, radioactive, trillion, and veterans benefits.

Chapter 7 - corporate, media, military-industrial complex, mortal, sponsored, and unbiased.

Chapter 8 - deserted, discipline, disgraced, escalated, mutinous, opposition, polarizing, subjugate, underground, Vietnam Syndrome, and virtual.

 

4. COMPLETE exercises to assess understanding of Key Words.

The introduction plus the final "Next Chapter" section are ten segments. Two of the total of twelve segments are reserved for small group presentations on a specific conflict.

 

The class leader to write the key words for the specific lesson on the board. For the Key Word discussions, the class leader calls upon students for the correct definitions. The class leader can also test for understanding by asking students to use key words in a sentence.

 

5. PARTICIPATE in a lecture/discussion of the lesson.

Students participate in jigsawing and classroom debates to acquire information.

 

6. COMPLETE practice exercises to assess understanding lesson concepts.

The following are the topics of jigsawing activities.

 

Jigsaw Lesson Topics: (1) Indian wars and Manifest Destiny, (2) the Vietnam and "Cold War", (3) the "New World Order", (4) the "War on Terrorism", (5) war profiteering, (6) the price of militarism, (7) militarism and the media, (8) leaders that resisted militarism and (9) what student leaders can do to make our world a better one.

  • The student class leader (previously selected by the instructor) divides the class into 4 to 6 person jigsaw groups.

  • The class leader selects one student in each group as the group leader.

  • Each group leader is assigned the same "Jigsaw Lesson Topic."   

  • The group leader segments the topic 4 parts. Students in each jigsaw group are assigned to lead the exploration of: (1) why leaders called for war, (2) who profits from militarism, (3) who loses from militarism, (4) did the leaders do the right thing?

  • Students are given time to read their segment and outline key points.

  • Students leave their jigsaw group for 20 minutes to meet with other students sharing their same segment assignment. Students discuss the main points of their segment and prepare to report back to their jigsaw group.

  • Students return to their jigsaw groups.

  • Jigsaw group leaders facilitate having students present her or his segment to the group. The group leader also encourages group members to ask questions.

  • The class instructor observing each group, assists when group leaders need assistance.

7. PARTICIPATE in a summary of the lesson (Lesson Review)

1. What are some reasons leaders have historically called for war?

2. Who profits from militarism?

3. Who loses from militarism?

4. Why must leaders be true to their values and research multiple sources?

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

To access the San Francisco Unified School District Review of Addicted to War for the School Board approval for use, click here.

For more information, please contact us at contact@teachpeace.com or call 530-204-7227.

 

 

 

Trip to DC in 2009!

 

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